SPRiNG Guidelines
Evidence-based guidance for preventing and resolving farmer-herder land conflicts,
developed by the Strengthening Peace and
Resilience in Nigeria Programme.

Proven Pathways to Resolution
Peacebuilding isn't one-size-fits-all. These guidelines map four distinct approaches — each shaped by local conflict dynamics, institutional landscapes, and 266+ practitioner interviews across Kaduna, Katsina, Plateau, and Benue. No theoretical models. Just field-tested strategies validated by the communities living these challenges every day.
Four State Approach
Each state guideline reflects local conflict dynamics, institutional landscapes, and community-validated practices.
Plateau State
73 Practitioner interviews
Trauma-informed sequenced mediation with dignity protection and shuttle diplomacy
Kaduna State
62 Practitioner interviews
Security-conscious documentation with coordinated formal-custody mechanisms
Benue State
65 Practitioner interviews
Rapid rational repair with same-day response protocol. Considering post-harvest grazing, calendars & more
Katsina State
66 Practitioner interviews
Faith-based rapid response with oral tradition and moral authority integration system
how to use
A simple three-step process to find guidance tailored to your context
Select Your State
Kaduna, Katsina, Plateau, or Benue. Each comes with context-specific approaches.
Browse By Chapter
Prevention → Allocation → Agreements → Resolution → Restitution.
Apply recommendation
Check the evidence grade: Strongly Recommended, Recommended, Context-Specific.
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Our Partners
SPRiNG is funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and implemented by Tetra Tech International Development, in partnership with The Hague Institute for Innovation of Law (HIIL).



